Education
The Mind of the slave and the Master_A Reply FE(1)
This is the Full Edition of our response video, The Mind of the slave and Master which examines the mind of the slave and that of the Master and why the slaves mind, makes them amenable to slavery. It also examined the governments in Africa especially West and Central Africa and how they work with the European slave masters.
It also shows why the descendants of the slave hunters who are out in power by the slave masters do not care about the electorates because they know that the votes do not count.
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube for Channel members
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Bleeker, S. (1969). The Ibo of Biafra. Morrow.
Mockler-Ferryman, A. F. (1902). British Nigeria. Journal of the Royal African Society, 1(2), 160-173.
Fraser, J. F. (1909). Quaint subjects of the king. Cassell.
Basden, G. T. (1966). Niger ibos. Barnes & Noble.
Tait, W(1851) The slave trade overruled for the salvation of Africa
Kingsley, M. H. (1899). West African Studies.
The Mind of the slave and the Master_FE(1)
This is the Full Edition of our response video, The Mind of the slave and Master which examines the mind of the slave and that of the Master and why the slaves mind, makes them amenable to slavery. It also examined the governments in Africa especially West and Central Africa and how they work with the European slave masters.
It also shows why the descendants of the slave hunters who are out in power by the slave masters do not care about the electorates because they know that the votes do not count.
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube for Channel members
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Benezet, A. (1776). A Caution to Great Britain and Her Colonies: In a Short Representation of the Calamitous State of the Enslaved Negroes in the British Dominions.
Johnston, H. H. (1899). A History of the Colonization of Africa.
Equiano, O. (1794). The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African.
Latimer, E. W. (1898). Europe in Africa in the Nineteenth Century.
Blumhardt, C. F. (1799). Christian missions: or a manual of missionary geography and history: Edited by C. Barth. Religions Tract Society.
Clay, T. S. (1833). Detail of a Plan for the Moral Improvement of Negroes on Plantations. Printed at the request of the Presbytery.
Stroyer, J. (1885). My life in the South. Newcomb & Gauss.
Shaw, F. L., & Dependency, A. T. (1905). An Outline of the Ancient History of the Western Soudan with an Account of the Modern Settlement of northern Nigeria.
Hazzledine, G. D. (1904). The white man in Nigeria. E. Arnold.
Ngoh, J.V(1979) The Political Evolution of Cameroon, 1884-1961
Thrasher, J. B. (1861). Slavery, a Divine Institution: A Speech Made Before the Breckinridge and Lane Club, November 5th, 1860. Southern reveille Book and job Office.
Christianity, Islam and the Negro Truth-A Reply FE(1)
This is the Full Edition of our response video, from comments we received from our video Christianity, Islam and the Negro Truth which examines the slave masters religions of Mohamedamism and Christianity and how they are used against the Negroes today.
We are responding to comments from T Aus “Dear bro, I am one of ur strong followers but honestly speaking ur opinion abt Simon Ekpa is false and the worst is that u said that we Biafrans should sheepishly and cowardly be following DOS…”
And another from Destroy the Confederacy “Concerning Dane Calloway, even if what you are saying is possibly true and I doubt it, you have not proven your case. Moreover what does it profit us to consider ourselves native when the world ….”
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube for Channel members
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Oroonoko,A. B(1688) Oroonoko or The royal slave: A True History.
CONOVER, H. Africa South of the Sahara: a selected annotated list of writings 1951-1956: comp. by Helen F. Conover.(2 ed.). Washington DC.
N.A, (1842) Slavery collection, the Slavery and Abolition Collections retrieved from https://archives.nypl.org/scm/20774
Blake, W. O. (1860). The history of slavery and the slave trade. H Miller
Cable, G. W. (1898). The negro question. C. Scribner's Sons.
Ball, C. (1837). Slavery in the United States: A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Charles Ball, a Black Man, who Lived Forty Years in Maryland, South Carolina and Georgia, as a Slave... Shryock.
Goldie, H. (1890). Calabar and Its Mission. Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier.
Williams, G. (1897). History of the Liverpool Privateers and letters of Marque with an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade
Equiano, O. (1794). The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African.
Cugoano, O. (1787). Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species.
N.A(1850) The Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review October, 1849 - January, 1850, Vol LII-1850
Leonard, A. G. (1906). The lower Niger and its tribes. Macmillan.
Bandinel, J. (1842). Some Account of the Trade in Slaves from Africa: As Connected with Europe and America from the Introduction of the Trade Into Modern Europe Down to the Present Time: Especially with Reference to the Efforts Made by the British Government for Its Extinction (No. 5). Longman, Brown, and Company.
Anderson, J. (1863). The Story of the Life of John Anderson, the Fugitive Slave. W. Tweedie.
Hurd, W. (1811). A New Universal History of the Religious Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs of the Whole World: Or, A Complete and Impartial View of All the Religions in the Various Nations of the Universe: Both Antient and Modern, from the Creation Down to the Present Time... Designed to Form a Complete Family Library..
Moll, H. (1711). Atlas Geographus; Or, A Compleat System of Geography, Ancient and Modern: Containing what is of Most Use in Bleau, Varenius, Cellarius, Cluverius, Baudrand, Brietius, Sanson, &c. With the Discoveries and Improvements of the Best Modern Authors to this Time. Illustrated with about 100 New Maps, Done from the Latest Observations. John Nutt.
Christianity, Islam and the Negro Truth FE(1)
This is the Full Edition of our video, Christianity, Islam and the Negro Truth FE(1) which examines the slave masters religions of Mohamedamism and Christianity and how they are used on the Negroes either during the slave trade or in present times
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube for Channel members
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
N.A, (1842) Slavery collection, the Slavery and Abolition Collections retrieved from https://archives.nypl.org/scm/20774
Schön, J. F., & Crowther, S. (1842). Journals of the Rev. James Frederick Schön and Mr. Samuel Crowther: Who, Accompanied the Expedition Up the Niger, in 1841, in Behalf of the Church Missionary Society. Hatchard and son.
Gibbons, H. A. (1916). The New Map of Africa (1900-1916): A History of European Expansion and Colonial Diplomacy. New York: Century.
Merriam, G. S. (1906). The negro and the nation.
Elliott, C. (1851). Sinfulness of American Slavery: Proved from Its Evil Sources; Its Unjustice; Its Wrongs; Its Contrariety to Many Scriptual Commands, Prohibitions and Principles, and to the Christian Spirit; and from Its Evil Effects; Together with Observations on Emancipation, and the Duties of American Citizens in Regard to Slavery (Vol. 2). L. Swormstedt & JH Power.
Blake, W. O. (1860). The history of slavery and the slave trade. H Miller
Drummond, H. (1888). Tropical Africa. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Baird, J. B. (1910) Children of Africa
Cable, G. W. (1898). The negro question. C. Scribner's Sons.
Stewart, J. J., & Berrett, W. E. (1960). Mormonism and the Negro: An Explanation and Defense--. Community Press.
Cobb, T. R. R. (1858). An Historical Sketch of Slavery: From the Earliest Period (No. 110). Scholarly Press.
Mather, C. (1706). The Negro Christianized. An Essay to Excite and Assist that Good Work, the Instruction of Negro-Servants in Christianity.
Raphael, J. R. (1914). Through Unknown Nigeria (London: TW Laurie),
Tait, E(1851) The slave trade overruled for the salvation of Africa
Ball, C. (1837). Slavery in the United States: A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Charles Ball, a Black Man, who Lived Forty Years in Maryland, South Carolina and Georgia, as a Slave... Shryock.
Poverty and Wars in Africa for Negroes FE(3)
This is the Full Edition of our video, Poverty and Wars in Africa for Negroes(3) which examines how the poverty and hunger in Africa are created by the slave master and his slave hunting accomplices. The videos shows how the slave trade is still sustained by the slave master and his accomplices in African today. It also looked at the hypocrisy of the slave master and his accomplices in killing Negroes in Biafra and Ambazonia while calling for people to donate in support of Ukraine
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube -
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Hertslet, E. (1909) The map of Africa by treaty Vol I, Nos 1 to 94 HisMajesty’s Stationery Office.
Benezet, A. (1788). Some Historical Account of Guinea, Its Situation, Produce and the General Disposition of Its Inhabitants: With an Inquiry Into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, Its Nature and Lamentable Effects
Weedon, W. B. (1890). Economic and social history of New England, 1620-1789.
N.A, N.D Slavery collection, the Slavery and Abolition Collections retrieved from https://nyplorg-data-archives-....production.s3.amazon
Malte-Brun, M. (1823). Universal Geography, or A Description of All the Parts of the World. Vol. IV.
N.A(1766) Extract of a Sermon preached by the Bishop Gloucester 1766
Harrison, H. H. (1917). The Negro and the Nation. Cosmo-advocate Publishing Company.
Arnold, T. W. (1913). The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith. C. Scribner's sons.
N.A(1866) The Southern Presbyterian Review Conducted by an association of Ministers
Glover, L. E. R. S. (1897). Life of Sir John Hawley Glover. Smith, Elder.
Burns, A. C.(1922) The Nigeria Handbook
Schön, J. F., & Crowther, S. (1842). Journals of the Rev. James Frederick Schön and Mr. Samuel Crowther: Who, Accompanied the Expedition Up the Niger, in 1841, in Behalf of the Church Missionary Society. Hatchard and son.
Gibbons, H. A. (1916). The New Map of Africa (1900-1916): A History of European Expansion and Colonial Diplomacy. New York: Century.
Poverty and Wars in Africa for Negroes FE(1)
This is the Full Edition of our video, Poverty and Wars in Africa for Negroes(2) which examines how the poverty and hunger in Africa are created by the slave master and his slave hunting accomplices. The videos shows how the slave trade is still sustained by the slave master and his accomplices in African today.
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube -
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Copley, E. (1839). A History of Slavery and its Abolition. Negro History Press.
Bleeker, S. (1969). The Ibo of Biafra. Morrow.
Stockdale, P. (1791). A Letter from Percival Stockdale to Granville Sharp, Esq., Suggested to the Authour by the Present Insurrection of the Negroes in the Island of St. Domingo.
Draper, W. F.(1882) The Book of Enoch.
Hutchinson, T. J. (1858). Impressions of Western Africa: With Remarks on the Diseases of the Climate and a Report on the Peculiarities of Trade Up the Rivers in the Bight of Biafra. Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts.
Swann, A. J. (1910) Fighting the slave hunters in Central Africa: A record of 26 years of travel and adventure round the great lakes and of the overthrow of Tip-pu-tib, Rumbaliza and other great slave-traders.
Carroll, C.(1901) The Negro A Beast.
Hoare, P. (1828). Memoirs of Granville Sharp, Esq (Vol. 2). Henry Colburn.
N.A, N.D Slavery collection, the Slavery and Abolition Collections retrieved from https://nyplorg-data-archives-....production.s3.amazon
Levi, L. (1859). Annals of British Legislation: Being a Classified and Analysed Summary of Public Bills, Statutes, Accounts and Papers, Reports of Committees and of Commissioners, and of Sessional Papers Generally, of the Houses of Lords and Commons (Vol. 2).
N.A(1953) Colonial Reports, Nigeria 1951- Her Majesty’s Stationery Office
N.A(1948) Colonial Reports, Nigeria 1948 - His Majesty’s Stationery Office
Snelgrave, W. (1734). A new account of some parts of Guinea, and the slave trade.
Poverty and Wars in Africa for Negroes FE(1)
This is the Full Edition of our video, Poverty and Wars in Africa for Negroes(1) which examines how the poverty and hunger in Africa are created by the slave master and his slave hunting accomplices. The shows that the poverty and hunger in what was Negroland and Guinea is artificially created.The video also tried to examine the slave trade and the current struggle for freedom in Biafra and Ambazonia.
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube -
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Ruffner, W. H. (1852). Africa's Redemption: A Discourse on African Colonization in Its Missionary Aspects, and in Its Relation to Slavery and Abolition. Preached on Sabbath Morning, July 4th, 1852, in the Seventh Presbyterian Church, Penn Square, Philadelphia. WS Martien.
Levi, L. (Ed.). (1866). Annals of British Legislation: Being a digest of the Parliamentary Blue Books Vol II
Orr, C. W. J. (1911). The making of northern Nigeria. Macmillan and Company, Limited.
Harris, N. D., & Shotwell, J. T. (1914). World Diplomacy: Intervention and Colonization in Africa. Houghton Mifflin.
Walker, F. D. (1926). Africa and Her Peoples. Edinburgh House Press.
N.A(1882) The anti-Slavery Reporter
Lugard, F. J. D. (1922). The dual mandate in British tropical Africa.
Brawley, B(1921) A Social History of the American Negro
Fennell, C. A. M. (Ed.). (1892). The Stanford Dictionary of Anglicised Words and Phrases. Cambridge University Press.
Romer, I. F. (1846). A Pilgrimage to the Temples and Tombs of Egypt, Nubia, and Palestine, in 1845-6 (Vol. 1). R. Bentley.
Washington, B. T. (1909). The Story of the Negro: The Rise of the Race from Slavery (Vol. 1)
Bleeker, S. (1969). The Ibo of Biafra. Morrow.
Who captured and sold the Igbos as slaves-A Reply FE(4)
This is the Full Edition of the response video, Who captured and sold the Igbos as slaves-A Reply which is our video in response to a comment which received in our video Who captured and sold the Igbos as slaves, which explained how the Negroes were captured and exported from the Calabar, Bonny and Badagry slave ports by the slave master and his slave hunting accomplices. It also goes on to re-enfiorcve the fact that the Nigerian army was a slave hunting terror group used to capture and export Negroes as slaves but renamed Nigerian army in 1863.
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and Crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube - https://youtu.be/C2g9m3cTLzQ
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Ratzel, F. (1898). The history of mankind (Vol. 3). Macmillan and Company, Limited.
Royal African Company(1712) An Explanation of the African-Company's Property in the sole trade to Africa, etc
Heylyn, P.(1668), Chetwind, P., & Seile, A. Cosmography, the Third Book: Containing The Chorography and History Of The Lesser and Greater Asia And All The Principal Kingdoms, Provinces, Seas, and Isles, Thereof. Third Book. Philip Chetwin and Anne Seile.
Equiano, O. (1794). Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself.
Pinkerton, J. (1802). Modern Geography: A Description of the Empires, Kingdoms, States, and Colonies. Vol II
Orr, C. W. J. (1911). The making of northern Nigeria. Macmillan and Company, Limited.
Bowen, J. W. E. (1896). Africa and the American Negro; Addresses and Proceedings.
Wills, W. H., & Barrett, R. J. (1907). The Anglo-African Who's who and Biographical Sketch-book. George Routledge & Sons, Limited.
Edwards, B. (1801). The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies..(Vol. 2).
Byrd, A. X. (2006). Eboe, Country, Nation, and Gustavus Vassa’s “Interesting Narrative.” The William and Mary Quarterly, 63(1), 123–148. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491728
Falconbridge, A. (1788). An account of the slave trade on the coast of Africa. J. Phillips.
Grant, J. (1876). Morley Ashton: A Story of the Sea (Vol. 1). Tinsley.
Tucker, S. (1853). Abbeokuta: Or, Sunrise Within the Tropics: an Outline of the Origin and Progress of the Yoruba Mission. James Nisbet and Company.
The Needle in a Haystack for Negroes-A Reply FE(3)
This is the Full Edition of the video, The Needle in a Haystack for Negroes-(3) which seeks to use the case of the Indigenous People of Biafra(IPOB), a Negro group seeking freedom in Nigeria to examine how the slave masters technique of inmfiltrating such groups and using the Negroes against themselves. It will also show that the individuals Simon Ekpa and Nelly Ofoegbu are agents of the slave master who are working to divide the freedom struiggle of their siblings to sustain the Slave masters interest of one Nigeria and by extension - One Cameroon.
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com and Crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube - https://youtu.be/C2g9m3cTLzQ
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8
or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Heylyn, P.(1668), Chetwind, P., & Seile, A. Cosmography, the Third Book: Containing The Chorography and History Of The Lesser and Greater Asia And All The Principal Kingdoms, Provinces, Seas, and Isles, Thereof. Third Book. Philip Chetwin and Anne Seile.
Hurd, W. (1799). A Universal History of the Religious Rites, Ceremonies and Customs of the Whole World.
Edwards, B. (1794). An Abridgment of Mr. Edwards's Civil and Commercial History of the British West Indies. (Vol. 2).
Olney, J. (1829). Practical System of Modern Geography: Or, A View of the Present State of the World. Pratt, Woodford.
British Parliament(1792) The Debate on a Motion for the Abolition of the Slave-trade in the House of Commons on Monday the Second of April, 1792
Morse, J. (1814). The American Universal Geography or A view of the Present State of all the Kingdoms, States, and Colonies in the known World in two Volumes, to which is added, an Abridgement of the last Census-A chronological Table of Remarkable events From the creation to this time-An improved list of ancient and modern learned and eminent men and a copious index to the whole work. The whole comprehending a complete system of Modern Geography(Vol 2)
Equiano, O. (1794). Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself.
Arrowsmith, A(1832) A Grammar of Modern Geography, with an introduction to Astronomy and the use of the Globes, complied for the use of King's College School
N.A(1843) Outlines of Geography, for the use of the Edinburgh Academy, For the use of the Edinburgh Academy in two Parts.Part 1-Modern Geography
Rees, A. (1819). The cyclopædia; or, universal dictionary of arts, sciences, and literature (Vol. 4). Longman, Hurst, Rees,
N.A(1827) Edinburgh Gazetteer or Geography Dictionary:containing A description of the various countries, Kingdoms, States, Cities, Towns, Mountains
Hopkins, J. H. (1864). A Scriptural, Ecclesiastical, and Historical View of Slavery: From the Days of the Patriarch Abraham, to the Nineteenth Century. Addressed to the Right Rev. Alonzo Potter... WI Pooley & Company.
N.A.(1831) British Parliamentary Papers, Colonies and slaves one Volume relating to Colonies, Africans Captured, Jamaica, Slave Emancipation, Slave trade Session 14 June - 20 October 1831 Vol XIX
Waugh, A., & Cronjé, S. (1969). Biafra: Britain's Shame. Michael Joseph.
Jacobs, D. (1987). The brutality of nations. Alfred a Knopf Incorporated.
McQueen, J. (1840). A Geographical Survey of Africa, Its Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, Productions, States, Populations.
The Needle in a Haystack for Negroes-A Reply_FE(1)
This is the Full Edition of our response video to some comments we received from our previous video-The Needle in a Haystack for Negroes-(1) which seeks to examine the slave masters technique of mixing up lies with the truth such that it becomes difficult to identify those lies even when they are his intended interest to sell to the Negroes. We got some comments from the Descendants of the Slave hunters suggesting that the Aro Priests could have sold the slaves without military power. It also examines how the slave master and his accomplices have infiltrated the Negro struggle for Freedom in Biafra and Ambazonia and the efforts they are making to destroy the movement.
We aslo tried to show that the woman called Nelly Ofoegbu who is an instrument of the slave master to divide the Negroes in Biafra looking for freedom with Iduu and also for the slave master to use it to deceive the Ambazonians that the so called Igbos are coming to steal their land.
Full Videos can also be found on odyssey.com, arisetube.com and Crystalviews.net
It is also on youtube -
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
REFERENCES
Ramsay, J. (1788). Objections to the Abolition of the Slave Trade, with Answers: To which are Prefixed, Strictures on a Late Publication, Intitled," Considerations on the Emancipation of Negroes, and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, by a West India Planter.". J. Phillips.
Blackie, W. G. (1874). The Imperial Gazetteer: A General Dictionary of Geography, Physical, Political, Statistical, and Descriptive, with a Supplement Bringing the Geographical Information Down to the Latest Dates (Vol. 2). Blackie.
Richardson, R(1888) Story of the Niger
Burdo, A. (1880). The Niger and the Benueh: Travels in Central Africa. R. Bentley & son.
N.A(1851)Regulated Slave Trade, From the Evidence of Robert Stokes Esq
Curry, J. L. M. (1894). Education of the Negroes since 1860.
Alexander, A. (1846). A history of colonization on the western coast of Africa. WS Martien.
Adams, J. E. (1925). The Abolition of the Brazilian Slave Trade. The Journal of Negro History, 10(4), 607–637.
Edwards, B. (1794). An Abridgment of Mr. Edwards's Civil and Commercial History of the British West Indies: In Two Volumes, Vol. I [-II] (Vol. 2). J. Parsons... and J. Bell.
Larymore, M. C. B. (1908). A resident's wife in Nigeria. G. Routledge & Sons, Limited.
Amaazee, V. B. (1990). The “Igbo Scare” in the British Cameroons, c. 1945-61. The Journal of African History, 31(2), 281–293. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182769
Mercer, W. H., Collins, A. E. Harding, O. B. E(1924) The colonial office List for 1924: comprising historical and Statistical Information
Louis-Ferdinand-Alfred Maury, Pulszky, F. A., & Meigs, J. A. (1857). Indigenous Races of the Earth. JB Lippincott & Company.
Jones-de Oliveira, K. F. (2003). THE POLITICS OF CULTURE OR THE CULTURE OF POLITICS: AFRO-BRAZILIAN MOBILIZATION, 1920-1968. Journal of Third World Studies,