Latest videos

Biafra:Kanu launches Eastern Security Network(ESN)
47:19
The_Woke_Nation
230 Views · 3 years ago

The Launch of ESN by Mazi Nnamdi Kanu

Malcolm X - Who Taught You To Hate
3:15
The Renaissance
43 Views · 3 years ago

Malcolm X teaches on Self Hate

The Negro and the law -A Reply_LE(4)
33:42
The Renaissance
32 Views · 3 years ago


The video The Negro and the law -A Reply_(4) is a response video to questions we got about Mazi Nnamdi Kanu and the Biafra freedom Struggle. Normally we do not make videos about modern issues but those that relate to the slave trade. However, Biafra, Ambazonia, Nigeria and Cameroon are all products of the slave trade hence we are providing a part response to Question 5
In this video, we also tried to examine the recent sabotage of one of the leadership of the Indigenous People of Biafra(IPOB) which are just Negroes looking for freedom from the slave hunters of old. We tried to use history to examine how the Slave masters create the Saboteurs
Garry j • 3 days ago (edited)
Hi @TheRenaissance. You are doing a great job. However, I have some questions about Nnamdi Kanu. If you could help me shed some light on them I would be grateful.
1. Why is Nnamdi Kanu always proudly brandishing the Israeli flag wherever he goes. When we all know the history of this so called Isreal.
2.Why does he want to convert the Igbos to Judaism. A religion that any enlightened African knows is that of the "Slave masters". I mean... He openly prays to the God of the Hebrews "Elohim" and wears the Kippah, Tallit and Teffilin. So there's no doubt about his faith. He's ancestors had nothing to do with that crap. So...... What gives?
3. If he is aware of reality/truth, then why is he running to the U.N for referendum when we all know that the U.N and other institutions like the I.M.F and A.U were all created to subjugate the African continent. Isn't that running to your captors for safety, or is he working for them?
4. Why does he not partner with the members of the L.N.C in their plan to abolish the 1999 constitution which has held the citizens of Nigeria to ransom and slavery and join their plan to partner with the S.W, S.S, and middle belt once it's abolished to break out from Nigeria (the right way/not by violence or war). Instead he wants to instigate a war with Nigeria who is supported by all the foreign powers that be and lead the Igbos into another genocide or this time extinction. Is he acting as an agent to incite the spark of this genocide?
5. With all the followers he has and thousands of dollars in donations he has accumulated over the years, why does he not try to build Igbo land from within. At least if Nnamdi Kanu/Ipob create projects to build either a school, a hospital, support agriculture or you know.... anything at least, would that be so bad? Instead of sending the youths to their early death by fuelling an unnecessary agitation.
Thank you sir. Hoping for your clarifications

For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌

Orr, C. W. J. (1911). The making of northern Nigeria. Macmillan and Company, Limited.
Clarke, R. F. (1889). Cardinal Lavigerie and the African Slave Trade... Longmans.
Hogben, S. J. (1930). The Muhammadan Emirates of Nigeria.[With a Map.]. Oxford University Press.
Pike, A. (1871). Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry: Prepared for the Supreme Council of the Thirty-third Degree, for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States, and Published by Its Authority.
Benezet, A. (1767). A Caution and Warning to Great Britain and her Colonies, in a short representation of the calamitous state of the enslaved negroes in the British Dominions. Collected from various authors, etc. Philadelphia.
Tucker, S. (1853). Abbeokuta: Or, Sunrise Within the Tropics: an Outline of the Origin and Progress of the Yoruba Mission. James Nisbet and Company.
Lugard, F. (1922). The dual mandate in British tropical Africa,
Buxton, T. F. (1840). The African Slave Trade, and its Remedy. J. Murray.
Shaw, F. L. (1905). A Tropical Dependency: An Outline of the Ancient History of the Western Soudan with an Account of the Modern Settlement of Northern Nigeria. J. Nisbet & Company, Limited.
Ludolf, J. 1684. A New History of Ethiopia.








Dowd, J. (1907). The Negro races: a sociological study (Vol. 1). Macmillan.

The Negro and the law -A Reply_LE(2)
39:41
The Renaissance
42 Views · 3 years ago


The video The Negro and the law -A Reply_LE(2) is the limited Edition of the continuation of our response video to questions we got about Mazi Nnamdi Kanu and the Biafra freedom Struggle. Normally we do not make videos about modern issues except those that relate to the slave trade. However, Biafra, Ambazonia, Nigeria and Cameroon are all products of the slave trade hence we decided to reply to the questions below except No. 5
We have further responses but we are still working on the response to Question 5.
Garry j • 3 days ago (edited)
Hi @TheRenaissance. You are doing a great job. However, I have some questions about Nnamdi Kanu. If you could help me shed some light on them I would be grateful.
1. Why is Nnamdi Kanu always proudly brandishing the Israeli flag wherever he goes. When we all know the history of this so called Isreal.
2.Why does he want to convert the Igbos to Judaism. A religion that any enlightened African knows is that of the "Slave masters". I mean... He openly prays to the God of the Hebrews "Elohim" and wears the Kippah, Tallit and Teffilin. So there's no doubt about his faith. He's ancestors had nothing to do with that crap. So...... What gives?
3. If he is aware of reality/truth, then why is he running to the U.N for referendum when we all know that the U.N and other institutions like the I.M.F and A.U were all created to subjugate the African continent. Isn't that running to your captors for safety, or is he working for them?
4. Why does he not partner with the members of the L.N.C in their plan to abolish the 1999 constitution which has held the citizens of Nigeria to ransom and slavery and join their plan to partner with the S.W, S.S, and middle belt once it's abolished to break out from Nigeria (the right way/not by violence or war). Instead he wants to instigate a war with Nigeria who is supported by all the foreign powers that be and lead the Igbos into another genocide or this time extinction. Is he acting as an agent to incite the spark of this genocide?
5. With all the followers he has and thousands of dollars in donations he has accumulated over the years, why does he not try to build Igbo land from within. At least if Nnamdi Kanu/Ipob create projects to build either a school, a hospital, support agriculture or you know.... anything at least, would that be so bad? Instead of sending the youths to their early death by fuelling an unnecessary agitation.
Thank you sir. Hoping for your clarifications
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌
Goodykoontz, J(1894) Perpetual calendar and general reference manual
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. (1792). The Debate on a Motion for the Abolition of the Slave-trade, in the House of Commons on Monday and Tuesday, April 18 and 19, 1791, Reported in Detail. James Phillips.
Basden, G. T. (1921). Among the Ibos of Nigeria: An account of the curious & interesting habits, customs, & beliefs of a little known african people by one who has for many years lived amongst them on close & intimate terms. JB Lippincott Company.
Barbot, J. (1752). A Description of the Coasts of North and South Guinea: and of Ethiopia Inferior, vulgarly Angola:...'. A Collection of Voyages and Travels [A. Churchill, comp.], V, London.
Ratzel, F. (1898). The history of mankind (Vol. 3). Macmillan and Company, Limited.
Tait, W (1852) The Slave trade overruled for the Slavation of Africa
Burton, R. F. (1863). Abeokuta and the Camaroons mountains: an exploration (Vol. 1). Tinsley brothers.
Jacobs, D. (1987). The brutality of nations. Alfred A. Knopf.
Snelgrave, W. (1734). A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea: And the Slave-trade, Containing I. The History of the Late Conquest of the Kingdom of Whidaw by the King of Dahomè The Author's Journey to the Conqueror's Camp; where He Saw Several Captives Sacrificed, &c. II. The Manner how the Negroes Become Slaves. The Numbers of Them Yearly Exported from Guinea to America. The Lawfulness of that Trade. The Mutinies Among Them on Board the Ships where the Author Has Been, &c. III. A Relation of the Author's Being Taken by .... James, John, and Paul Knapton, at the Crown in Ludgate Street.
Warren, R.(1856) Narrative of the Life and Sufferings of Rev. Richard Warren,(A Fugitive Slave).
O'Bryan, W. (1836). A Narrative of Travels in the United States of America: With Some Account of American Manners and Polity, and Advice to Emigrants and Travellers Going to that Interesting Country. Published for the author.
N.A(1828) Slave Trade (Two Volumes) Papers relating to the Slave Trde Session 29 January - 28 July 1828 Vol. XXVI

⁣ The Alleged Killing of Twins and Mary Slessor Hoax_FE(2)
1:26:42
The Renaissance
5 Views · 3 years ago


The Alleged Killing of Twins and Mary Slessor Hoax_FE(2)

The Alleged Killing of Twins and Mary Slessor Hoax(2) is the Full version of our video series to examine the lie of the slave masters that Negroes killed twin children and one Mary Slessor, a Scottish woman in her twenties came and stopped them from doing so. This section started with a little look of how the slave master and his slave hunting partners are still working together today and how they employ people to help them propagate lies.
We tried to examine the case of a Refugee they recruited from Turkey to assist them in disparaging and discrediting the Indigenous People of Biafra(IPOB) freedom Movement.
Please remember that a closer look at the activities of the Nigerian Army, Cameroonian Army and the Armies in the sub-region today and their relationship with the Europeans who were their slave hunting partners during the slave trade will help any objectivee research understand how the slave trade was carried on by the Europeans, Arabs and other non Negroes against the Negroes. .

The Full Versions of the Video will be available on the following platforms
www.lbry.tv
www.arisetube.com
www.crystalviews.net
www.rumble.com

For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌

Blackie, W. G. (1868). A Supplement to The Imperial Gazetteer, a General Dictionary of Geography, Physical, Political, Statistical and Descriptive. Blackie and Son.

Shaw, F. L. (1905). Tropical dependency: An outline of the ancient history of the Western Soudan with an account of the modern settlement of Northern Nigeria.
A Barrister of the Middle Temple(1851) Extracts from the Evidence Taken Before Committees of the Two Houses of Parliament Relative to the Slave Trade, with Illustrations from Collateral Sources of Information
Livingstone, W. P. (1915). Mary Slessor of Calabar: Pioneer Missionary. Hodder and Stoughton.
Goldie, H. (1901). Calabar and its Mission. Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier.
M'Queen, J. (1840). A Geographical Survey of Africa, Its Rivers Lakes, Mountains, Productions, States, Population & C., with a Map on an Entirely New Construction: To which. B. Fellowes.
Mill, H. R. (Ed.). (1899). The International Geography: By Seventy Authors
Watkinson, W.E(1899) The London Quarterly Review, Published July and October 1899, Vol XCII-New Series, Vol II
Payne, E. J. Ed (1893). Voyages of the Elizabethan Seamen to America. Select Narratives from the ‘Principal Navigation’ of HAKLUYT
N.A(1876) Anti-Slavery Reporter under the Sanction of The British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
Blackie, W. G. (1868). A Supplement to The Imperial Gazetteer, a General Dictionary of Geography, Physical, Political, Statistical and Descriptive. Blackie and Son.

⁣ The Alleged Killing of Twins and Mary Slessor Hoax_LE(1)
49:35
The Renaissance
51 Views · 3 years ago


The Alleged Killing of Twins and Mary Slessor Hoax_LE(1)

The Alleged Killing of Twins and Mary Slessor Hoax(1) is the limited version of our video to examine one of the slave masters' lies that claimed that Negroes in the Lower Niger killed twins and their mother. The story was taught to suggest that before the coming of the Europeans and that a lady in her twenties called Mary came and stopped it.
This is included in the academic curriculum such that children are taught this in the early stage that twins were being killed along with their mother until someone Scottish lady called Mary Slessor came and stopped it.
Please note that aside from Youtube censorship we are on Patreon to reduce the distraction from the descendants of the slave hunters as they appear to watch our videos more than the Negroes and other victims for whom the videos are made.

The Full Versions of the Video will be available on the following platforms
www.lbry.tv
www.arisetube.com
www.crystalviews.net
www.rumble.com

For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌

Pinkerton, J. (1802). Modern Geography Vol II: A Description of the Empires, Kingdoms, States, and Colonies, with the Oceans, Seas, and Isles.
Blackie, W. G. (1868). A Supplement to The Imperial Gazetteer, a General Dictionary of Geography, Physical, Political, Statistical and Descriptive. Blackie and Son.
Boisragon, A. M. (1897). The Benin Massacre. Methuen.
Marwick, W. (1897). William and Louisa Anderson: A Record of Their Life and Work in Jamaica and Old Calabar. Andrew Elliot.
Smith, G. S., & Kemeny, P. C. (Eds.). (2019). The Oxford Handbook of Presbyterianism. Oxford Handbooks.
Bindloss, H. (1898). In the Niger country. W. Blackwood and sons.
Hailey, B. (1938). An African Survey. A Study of Problems arising in Africa South of the Sahara. An African Survey. A Study of Problems arising in Africa South of the Sahara.

Clark, R. W. (1860). The African Slave-trade (Vol. 3). American Tract Society.

Talbot, D. A. (1915). Woman's Mysteries of a Primitive People: The Ibibios of Southern Nigeria (No. 57). Cassell, Limited.
CIA(1968) Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts: Issues 16-20

The Negro and his Yoke FE(3)
55:01
The Renaissance
36 Views · 4 years ago


The Negro and his Yoke FE(3)

The Negro and his Yoke FE(3) is the Full version of our video to examine the Negro yoke. It seeks to examine how the slave master is a master in using Negroes against themselves.
This video looks at “a nobody” and an illegal immigrant in Turkey contracted by the slave master and his slave hunting partners to be used against the agitation for freedom in Biafra and by extension Ambazonia.
The slave master and the house slave called ijele Speaks arranged a sham deportation so he can come to Nigeria and help them sabotage the struggle for freedom by Biafrans. However they are trying to present it as though IPOB was behind his predicaments which is not true. We tried to use this video to show that his deportation is controlled.
Please note that aside from Youtube censorship we are on Patreon to reduce the distraction from the descendants of the slave hunters as they appear to watch our videos more than the Negroes and other victims for whom the videos are made.


The Full Versions of the Video will be available on the following platforms
www.lbry.tv
www.arisetube.com
www.crystalviews.net
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌
Kumm, H. K. W., & Guinness, L. E. (1907). The Sudan: A Short Compendium of Facts and Figures about the Land of Darkness. Marshall brothers.
Jacobs, D. (1987). The brutality of nations. Alfred A. Knopf.
Shaw, F. L. (1905). Tropical dependency: An outline of the ancient history of the Western Soudan with an account of the modern settlement of Northern Nigeria.
Robinson, C. H. (1900). Nigeria: our latest protectorate. H. Marshall and Son.
Churchill, W. S. (1902). The River War: an account of the reconquest of the Sudan.
Goldie, H. (1901). Calabar and its Mission. Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier.
Tucker, S. (1853). Abbeokuta: Or, Sunrise Within the Tropics: an Outline of the Origin and Progress of the Yoruba Mission. James Nisbet and Company.
Hutchinson, T. J. (1861). Ten years' wanderings among the Ethiopians. Hurst and Blackett.
Harris, N.D(1914) World Diplomacy Volume 1 Intervention and Colonization in African
Tait, W(1851) Slave-trade overruled for the salvation of African
Drew, B. (1856). A North-side View of Slavery: The Refugee: Or, The Narratives of Fugitive Slaves in Canada. Related by Themselves, with an Account of the History and Condition of the Colored Population of Upper Canada. JP Jewett.

Mudge, G. (1970). Starvation As A Means Of Warfare. The International Lawyer, 4(2), 228-268.
Grubb, E(1884) The British Friend: Volume 42

Asking how, what and why for Negroes-A Reply FE(4)
32:38
The Renaissance
37 Views · 4 years ago


Asking how, what and why for Negroes-A Reply FE(4)

Asking how, what and why for Negroes-A Reply FE(4) is the Full version of our response video to some comments received from our previous videos. It's also part of our series to get the Negroes to ask relevant questions about their history, who they are, who they were and what could be happening to them.It is aimed at getting the Negroes to stop believing but instead start knowing. It also seeks to get Negroes to investigate the plan of the slave master to exterminate the race.
Please note that aside from Youtube censorship we are on Patreon to reduce the distraction from the descendants of the slave hunters as they appear to watch our videos more than the Negroes for whom the videos are made.
Link to the article on Marcus Garvey and Haile Selassie https://bit.ly/35Q8zXC
The Full Versions of the Video will be available on the following platforms
www.lbry.tv
www.arisetube.com
www.crystalviews.net
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌
Caillié, R.,. (1830). Travels Through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and Across the Great Desert, to Morocco, Performed in the Years 1824-1828. By Réné Caillié. In Two Volumes. Vol. I.[-II.].
Wolff, J. (1861). Travels and adventures of the Rev. Joseph Wolff... Saunders, Otley and Co..
Child, L. M. (1865). The freedmen's book (No. 62). Ticknor and Fields.
Towle, G. M. (1882). Drake: The Sea-king of Devon. Lee and Shepard.
Thomas, W. (1860). Adventures and Observations on the West Coast of Africa and Its Islands, Historical and Descriptive Sketches of Madeira, Canry, Biafra and Cape Verd Islands: Their Climates, Inhabitants and Productions [...].

Smith, W. (1744). A New Voyage to Guinea. Nourse, London.
Lincoln, A. (1863). The emancipation proclamation. September, 22, 1862.
Caillié, R. (1830). Travels Through Central Africa to Timbuctoo and Across the Great Desert to Morocco, 1824-28: to Morocco, 1824-28. Routledge.
Howe, H. (1854). The Travels and Adventures of Celebrated Travelers in the Principal Countries of the Globe. Henry Howe.
Cochin, A., & Booth, M. L. (1863). The Results of Slavery... Translated [from Tom. 2 of “L'Abolition de L'esclavage”] by Mary L. Booth. Walker, Wise&Company.
Aimes, H. H. S. (1907). A History of Slavery in Cuba, 1511 to 1868. GP Putnam's sons.
Hawkins, J. (1797). A History of a Voyage to the Coast of Africa, and Travels Into the Interior of that Country: Containing Particular Descriptions of the Climate and Inhabitants, and Interesting Particulars Concerning the Slave Trade
Barbot, J. (1746). Illustrations de A Description of the Coasts of North and South Guinea and of Ethiopia Inferior, Vulgarly Angola... with an Appendix, Being a General Account of the First Discoveries of America in the Fourteenth Century... and a Geographical, Political, and Natural History of the Antilles-Islands...
Schön, J. F., & Crowther, S. (1842). Journals of the Rev. James Frederick Schön and Mr. Samuel Crowther: Who, Accompanied the Expedition Up the Niger, in 1841, in Behalf of the Church Missionary Society (Vol. 1). Hatchard and son.
Falconbridge, A. (1788). An account of the slave trade on the coast of Africa. J. Phillips.
Clarkson, T. (1788). An Essay on the Impolicy of the African Slave Trade. In Two Parts. J. Phillips.

Is the Negro a born Slave-A Reply_FE(3)
1:11:27
The Renaissance
131 Views · 4 years ago


Is the Negro a born Slave-A Reply_FE(3)

Is the Negro a born slave -A Reply(2) is the Full version of our response video to some comments received from our previous videos. It's also part of our series to get the Negroes to ask relevant questions about their history, who they are, who they were and what could be happening to them.It is aimed at getting the Negroes to stop believing but instead start knowing. It also seeks to get Negroes to investigate the plan of the slave master to exterminate the race.
Please note that aside from Youtube censorship we are on Patreon to reduce the distraction from the descendants of the slave hunters as they appear to watch our videos more than the Negroes for whom the videos are made.
Link to the article on Marcus Garvey and Haile Selassie https://bit.ly/35Q8zXC
The Full Versions of the Video will be available on the following platforms
www.lbry.tv
www.arisetube.com
www.crystalviews.net
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌


Baikie, W. B. (1856). Narrative of an exploring voyage up the Rivers Kwora and Binue, in 1854. Murray.

N.A(1829) The African Repository and Colonial Journal
Basden, G. T. (1966). Niger Ibos: a description of the primitive life, customs, and animistic beliefs, &c., of the Ibo people of Nigeria by one who, for thirty-five years, enjoyed the privilege of their intimate confidence and friendship. Frank Cass & Company.
Buxton, T. F. (1840). The African Slave Trade, and its Remedy. J. Murray.

Johnston, H. H.,(1913). history of the colonization of Africa by alien races.
Duncan, J. (1847). Travels in Western Africa, in 1845 & 1846: Comprising a Journey from Whydah, Through the Kingdom of Dahomey, to Adofoodia, in the Interior (Vol. 1). Richard Bentley.

Darwin, C. (1896). The descent of man and selection in relation to sex (Vol. 1). D. Appleton.
Cobb, T. R. R. (1858). An Inquiry Into the Law of Negro Slavery in the United States of America: To which is Prefixed, an Histor. Sketch of Slavery. Negro University Press.
Ross, W. S. (1890). Woman: her glory, her shame, and her God.
Eltis, D., & Richardson, D. (2010). Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
Hodgson, W. B. (1843). The Foulahs of Central African and the African Slave Trade
N.A(1888) Science, An Illustrated Journal Vol XII

⁣ Is the Negro a born Slave-A Reply_FE(2)
1:31:33
The Renaissance
38 Views · 4 years ago


Is the Negro a born Slave-A Reply_FE(2)

Is the Negro a born slave -A Reply(2) is the Full version of our response video to some comments received from our previous videos. It's also part of our series to get the Negroes to ask relevant questions about their history, who they are, who they were and what could be happening to them.It is aimed at getting the Negroes to stop believing but instead start knowing. It also seeks to get Negroes to investigate the plan of the slave master to exterminate the race.
Please note that aside from Youtube censorship we are on Patreon to reduce the distraction from the descendants of the slave hunters as they appear to watch our videos more than the Negroes for whom the videos are made.
Link to the article on Marcus Garvey and Haile Selassie https://bit.ly/35Q8zXC
The Full Versions of the Video will be available on the following platforms
www.lbry.tv
www.arisetube.com
www.crystalviews.net
For those that have supported us, we say thank you
You are welcome to support us at https://www.paypal.me/OurRenaissance https://bit.ly/2OxCtF8 or at https://www.patreon.com/OurRenaissance
For those that have supported us, we say thank you

‌ ‌
REFERENCES‌ ‌

Blackie, W. G. (1868). A Supplement to The Imperial Gazetteer, a General Dictionary of Geography, Physical, Political, Statistical and Descriptive. Blackie and Son.
Goldie, H. (1890). Calabar and its Mission. Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier.
Holcombe, W. H. (1861). Suggestions as to the Spiritual Philosophy of African Slavery: Addressed to the Members and Friends of the Church of the New Jerusalem. Mason brothers.

N.A(1794) Substance of the Report Delivered by the Court of Directors, Of the Sierra Leone Company to the General Court of Proprietors, on Thursday the 27th March, 1794
Baikie, W. B. (1856). Narrative of an exploring voyage up the Rivers Kwora and Binue, in 1854. Murray.
MacQueen, J. (1840). A Geographical Survey of Africa: Its Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, Productions, States, Populations, &c. with a Map of an Entirely New Construction, to which is Prefixed a Letter to Lord John Russell Regarding the Slave Trade and the Improvement of Africa. B. Fellowes.

Cox, H. B. (1932). Census of Nigeria, 1931: Census of the Southern Provinces Volume III.
Blake W.O, Prescott, T. H (1860). The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel, Comprising Ancient and Modern History:the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers


Meiklejohn, M. J. C (1898) Africa, Its Geography Resources, Commerce and Chronicle of Discovery
N.A(1829) The African Repository and Colonial Journal
Tait, W(1851) The Slave trade overruled for the Salvation of African
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan(1915) The Kloran
Leonard, A. G(1906) The Lower Niger And Its Tribes




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